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cdesktop/cde/doc/C/guides/man/man1_dt/exec.sgm

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<!-- $XConsortium: exec.sgm /main/7 1996/09/08 19:51:42 rws $ -->
<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 Digital Equipment Corporation. -->
<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 Hewlett-Packard Company. -->
<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 International Business Machines Corp. -->
<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc. -->
<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 Novell, Inc. -->
<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 FUJITSU LIMITED. -->
<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 Hitachi. -->
<RefEntry Id="CDEMX.MAN10.rsml.1">
<RefMeta>
<RefEntryTitle>dtexec</RefEntryTitle>
<ManVolNum>user cmd</ManVolNum>
</RefMeta>
<RefNameDiv>
<RefName><Command>dtexec</Command></RefName>
<RefPurpose>execute command-based action
<IndexTerm>
<Primary>dtexec</Primary>
</IndexTerm></RefPurpose>
</RefNameDiv>
<!-- *************************************************************************-->
<!-- ** (c) Copyright 1993,1994 Hewlett-Packard Company -->
<!-- ** (c) Copyright 1993,1994 International Business Machines Corp. -->
<!-- ** (c) Copyright 1993,1994 Sun Microsystems, Inc.-->
<!-- ** (c) Copyright 1993,1994 Novell, Inc.-->
<!-- *************************************************************************-->
<RefSynopsisDiv>
<CmdSynopsis>
<Command>dtexec</Command>
<Arg Choice="opt">&minus;open<Replaceable>open_option</Replaceable></Arg>
<Arg Choice="opt">&minus;ttprocid<Replaceable>procid</Replaceable></Arg>
<Arg Choice="opt">&minus;tmp<Replaceable>tmpfile</Replaceable></Arg>
<Arg><Replaceable>cmd</Replaceable></Arg>
<Arg Choice="opt"><Replaceable>cmd_arg ...</Replaceable></Arg>
</CmdSynopsis>
</RefSynopsisDiv>
<RefSect1>
<Title>DESCRIPTION</Title>
<Para>&str-XZ; uses the
<Command>dtexec</Command> utility to execute
<SystemItem Class="Constant">COMMAND</SystemItem> actions.
In normal
usage, &str-XZ; automatically invokes
<Command>dtexec</Command> when it is needed.
&str-XZ; users
and administrators do not need to interact directly with
<Command>dtexec</Command>.</Para>
<Para>The primary argument for
<Command>dtexec</Command> is the name of a command to execute and
any command-line options or arguments for that command.
There are
several important services that
<Command>dtexec</Command> provides for the commands that it executes.
These services are controlled via the options specified in the ``OPTIONS''
section in this document.
</Para>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>OPTIONS</Title>
<Para>The following options are available:
</Para>
<VariableList>
<VarListEntry>
<Term><Literal>-open</Literal> <Emphasis>open_option</Emphasis></Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>The <Literal>-open</Literal> option tells
<Command>dtexec</Command> whether it should continue to run or
exit after the command terminates.
</Para>
<Para>The valid values for
<Emphasis>open_option</Emphasis> are:
</Para>
<VariableList>
<VarListEntry>
<Term><Literal>-1</Literal></Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>(default) continue to execute after <Emphasis>cmd</Emphasis> terminates.
</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
<VarListEntry>
<Term><Literal>0</Literal></Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>exit as soon as <Emphasis>cmd</Emphasis> terminates.
</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
<VarListEntry>
<Term><Literal>n</Literal></Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>continue to execute if <Emphasis>cmd</Emphasis> terminates
within <Literal>n</Literal> seconds of starting.
</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
</VariableList>
<Para>The values <Literal>-1</Literal> and <Literal>n</Literal> are typically used when
<SystemItem Class="Constant">COMMAND</SystemItem> actions are executed in a terminal emulator to control
the lifetime of the terminal window.
</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
<VarListEntry>
<Term><Literal>-ttprocid</Literal> <Emphasis>procid</Emphasis></Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>The
<Command>dtexec</Command> command uses the <Literal>-ttprocid</Literal> option
to send ToolTalk messages
back to the application that invoked the
<SystemItem Class="Constant">COMMAND</SystemItem> action.
These
messages are used to convey status information (for example, the command
has terminated).
</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
<VarListEntry>
<Term><Literal>-tmp</Literal> <Emphasis>tmpfile</Emphasis></Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>The <Literal>-tmp</Literal> option names a temporary file that
<Command>dtexec</Command> removes after <Emphasis>cmd</Emphasis> terminates if either no <Emphasis>-ttprocid</Emphasis> option is
supplied or contact is lost with the specified <Emphasis>procid</Emphasis>.
In normal usage, the parent process that starts
<Command>dtexec</Command>, performs this cleanup.
This option can be issued multiple times, once for each tmp file present.
Typically, <Emphasis>tmpfile</Emphasis> also appears as a <Emphasis>cmd_arg</Emphasis>.
</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
</VariableList>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>EXIT STATUS</Title>
<Para>The following exit values are returned:
</Para>
<VariableList>
<VarListEntry>
<Term><Literal>0</Literal></Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>Implies all system resources were available to fork and exec the requested
command, not that the requested command executed successfully.
</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
<VarListEntry>
<Term><Literal>1</Literal></Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>An error occurred.
</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
</VariableList>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>APPLICATION USAGE</Title>
<Para>Normally, application programs do not directly invoke this program.
Normally, an application program links with the
action service, which then invokes
<Command>dtexec</Command> as needed.
Applications should use the
<Literal>waitTime</Literal> resource to configure the value of the
<Emphasis>&minus;open_option</Emphasis> and the <Literal>DtexecPath</Literal> resource to configure
the location of
<Command>dtexec</Command>.</Para>
<Para>If <Emphasis>cmd</Emphasis> writes to stderr, the error messages are time stamped
and redirected to the user's errorlog file (<Filename>$HOME/.dt/errorlog</Filename>)
when <Emphasis>open_option</Emphasis> is <Literal>0</Literal>. If <Emphasis>open_option</Emphasis> is set
otherwise, the error messages are typically displayed in the
terminal window.
</Para>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>SEE ALSO</Title>
<Para>&cdeman.dtaction;, &cdeman.dtactionfile;.
</Para>
</RefSect1>
</RefEntry>
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