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412
Telegram/ThirdParty/hunspell/man/hunspell.1
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.TH hunspell 1 "2014-05-27"
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.LO 1
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.SH NAME
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hunspell \- spell checker, stemmer and morphological analyzer
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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hunspell [\-1aDGHhLlmnOrstvwX] [\-\-check\-url] [\-\-check\-apostrophe] [\-d dict[,dict2,...]] [\-\-help] [\-i enc] [\-p dict] [\-vv] [\-\-version] [text/OpenDocument/TeX/LaTeX/HTML/SGML/XML/nroff/troff file(s)]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.I Hunspell
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is fashioned after the
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.I Ispell
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program. The most common usage is "hunspell" or "hunspell filename".
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Without filename parameter, hunspell checks the standard input.
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Typing "cat" and "exsample" in two input lines, results an asterisk
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(it means "cat" is a correct word) and a line with corrections:
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.PP
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.RS
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.nf
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$ hunspell -d en_US
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Hunspell 1.2.3
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*
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& exsample 4 0: example, examples, ex sample, ex-sample
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.fi
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.RE
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.PP
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Correct words signed with an '*', '+' or '-', unrecognized
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words signed with '#' or '&' in output lines (see later).
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(Close the standard input with Ctrl-d on Unix/Linux and
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Ctrl-Z Enter or Ctrl-C on Windows.)
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.PP
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With filename parameters,
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.I hunspell
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will display each word of the files which does not appear in the dictionary at the
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top of the screen and allow you to change it. If there are "near
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misses" in the dictionary, then they are
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also displayed on following lines.
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Finally, the line containing the
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word and the previous line
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are printed at the bottom of the screen. If your terminal can
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display in reverse video, the word itself is highlighted. You have the
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option of replacing the word completely, or choosing one of the
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suggested words. Commands are single characters as follows
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(case is ignored):
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.PP
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.RS
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.IP R
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Replace the misspelled word completely.
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.IP Space
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Accept the word this time only.
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.IP A
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Accept the word for the rest of this
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.I hunspell
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session.
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.IP I
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Accept the word, capitalized as it is in the
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file, and update private dictionary.
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.IP U
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Accept the word, and add an uncapitalized (actually, all lower-case)
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version to the private dictionary.
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.IP S
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Ask a stem and a model word and store them in the private dictionary.
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The stem will be accepted also with the affixes of the model word.
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.IP 0-\fIn\fR
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Replace with one of the suggested words.
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.IP X
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Write the rest of this file, ignoring misspellings, and start next file.
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.IP Q
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Exit immediately and leave the file unchanged.
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.IP ^Z
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Suspend hunspell.
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.IP ?
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Give help screen.
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.RE
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.SH OPTIONS
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.IP \fB\-1\fR
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Check only first field in lines (delimiter = tabulator).
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.IP \fB\-a\fR
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The
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.B \-a
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option
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is intended to be used from other programs through a pipe. In this
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mode,
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.I hunspell
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prints a one-line version identification message, and then begins
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reading lines of input. For each input line,
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a single line is written to the standard output for each word
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checked for spelling on the line. If the word
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was found in the main dictionary, or your personal dictionary, then the
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line contains only a '*'. If the word was found through affix removal,
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then the line contains a '+', a space, and the root word.
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If the word was found through compound formation (concatenation of two
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words, then the line contains only a '\-'.
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.IP ""
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If the word
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is not in the dictionary, but there are near misses, then the line
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contains an '&', a space, the misspelled word, a space, the number of
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near misses,
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the number of
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characters between the beginning of the line and the
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beginning of the misspelled word, a colon, another space,
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and a list of the near
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misses separated by
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commas and spaces.
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.IP ""
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Also, each near miss or guess is capitalized the same as the input
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word unless such capitalization is illegal;
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in the latter case each near miss is capitalized correctly
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according to the dictionary.
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.IP ""
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Finally, if the word does not appear in the dictionary, and
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there are no near misses, then the line contains a '#', a space,
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the misspelled word, a space,
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and the character offset from the beginning of the line.
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Each sentence of text input is terminated
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with an additional blank line, indicating that
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.I hunspell
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has completed processing the input line.
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.IP ""
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These output lines can be summarized as follows:
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.RS
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.IP OK:
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*
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.IP Root:
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+ <root>
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.IP Compound:
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\-
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.IP Miss:
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& <original> <count> <offset>: <miss>, <miss>, ...
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.IP None:
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# <original> <offset>
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.RE
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.IP ""
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For example, a dummy dictionary containing the words "fray", "Frey",
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"fry", and "refried" might produce the following response to the
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command "echo 'frqy refries | hunspell \-a":
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.RS
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.nf
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(#) Hunspell 0.4.1 (beta), 2005-05-26
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& frqy 3 0: fray, Frey, fry
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& refries 1 5: refried
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.fi
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.RE
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.IP ""
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This mode
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is also suitable for interactive use when you want to figure out the
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spelling of a single word (but this is the default behavior of hunspell
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without -a, too).
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.IP ""
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When in the
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.B \-a
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mode,
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.I hunspell
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will also accept lines of single words prefixed with any
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of '*', '&', '@', '+', '\-', '~', '#', '!', '%', '`', or '^'.
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A line starting with '*' tells
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.I hunspell
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to insert the word into the user's dictionary (similar to the I command).
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A line starting with '&' tells
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.I hunspell
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to insert an all-lowercase version of the word into the user's
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dictionary (similar to the U command).
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A line starting with '@' causes
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.I hunspell
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to accept this word in the future (similar to the A command).
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A line starting with '+', followed immediately by
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.B tex
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or
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.B nroff
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will cause
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.I hunspell
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to parse future input according the syntax of that formatter.
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A line consisting solely of a '+' will place
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.I hunspell
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in TeX/LaTeX mode (similar to the
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.B \-t
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option) and '\-' returns
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.I hunspell
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to nroff/troff mode (but these commands are obsolete).
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However, the string character type is
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.I not
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changed;
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the '~' command must be used to do this.
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A line starting with '~' causes
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.I hunspell
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to set internal parameters (in particular, the default string
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character type) based on the filename given in the rest of the line.
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(A file suffix is sufficient, but the period must be included.
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Instead of a file name or suffix, a unique name, as listed in the language
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affix file, may be specified.)
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However, the formatter parsing is
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.I not
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changed; the '+' command must be used to change the formatter.
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A line prefixed with '#' will cause the
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personal dictionary to be saved.
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A line prefixed with '!' will turn on
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.I terse
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mode (see below), and a line prefixed with '%' will return
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.I hunspell
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to normal (non-terse) mode.
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A line prefixed with '`' will turn on verbose-correction mode (see below);
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this mode can only be disabled by turning on terse mode with '%'.
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.IP ""
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Any input following the prefix
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characters '+', '\-', '#', '!', '%', or '`' is ignored, as is any input
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following the filename on a '~' line.
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To allow spell-checking of lines beginning with these characters, a
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line starting with '^' has that character removed before it is passed
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to the spell-checking code.
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It is recommended that programmatic interfaces prefix every data line
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with an uparrow to protect themselves against future changes in
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.IR hunspell .
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.IP ""
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To summarize these:
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.IP ""
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.RS
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.IP *
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Add to personal dictionary
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.IP @
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Accept word, but leave out of dictionary
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.IP #
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Save current personal dictionary
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.IP ~
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Set parameters based on filename
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.IP +
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Enter TeX mode
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.IP \-
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Exit TeX mode
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.IP !
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Enter terse mode
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.IP %
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Exit terse mode
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.IP "`"
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Enter verbose-correction mode
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.IP ^
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Spell-check rest of line
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.fi
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.RE
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.IP ""
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In
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.I terse
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mode,
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.I hunspell
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will not print lines beginning with '*', '+', or '\-', all of which
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indicate correct words.
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This significantly improves running speed when the driving program is
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going to ignore correct words anyway.
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.IP ""
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In
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.I verbose-correction
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mode,
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.I hunspell
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includes the original word immediately after the indicator character
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in output lines beginning with '*', '+', and '\-', which simplifies
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interaction for some programs.
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.IP \fB\-\-check\-apostrophe\fR
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Check and force Unicode apostrophes (U+2019), if one of the ASCII or Unicode
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apostrophes is specified by the spelling dictionary, as a word character
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(see WORDCHARS, ICONV and OCONV in hunspell(5)).
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.IP \fB\-\-check\-url\fR
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Check URLs, e-mail addresses and directory paths.
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.IP \fB\-D\fR
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Show detected path of the loaded dictionary, and list of the
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search path and the available dictionaries.
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.IP \fB\-d\ dict,dict2,...\fR
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Set dictionaries by their base names with or without paths.
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Example of the syntax:
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.PP
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\-d en_US,en_geo,en_med,de_DE,de_med
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.PP
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en_US and de_DE are base dictionaries, they consist of
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aff and dic file pairs: en_US.aff, en_US.dic and de_DE.aff, de_DE.dic.
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En_geo, en_med, de_med are special dictionaries: dictionaries
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without affix file. Special dictionaries are optional extension
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of the base dictionaries usually with special (medical, law etc.)
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terms. There is no naming convention for special dictionaries,
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only the ".dic" extension: dictionaries without affix file will
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be an extension of the preceding base dictionary (right
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order of the parameter list needs for good suggestions). First
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item of \-d parameter list must be a base dictionary.
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.IP \fB\-G\fR
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Print only correct words or lines.
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.IP \fB\-H\fR
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The input file is in SGML/HTML format.
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.IP \fB\-h,\ \-\-help\fR
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Short help.
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.IP \fB\-i\ enc\fR
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Set input encoding.
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.IP \fB\-L\fR
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Print lines with misspelled words.
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.IP \fB\-l\fR
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The "list" option
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is used to produce a list of misspelled words from the standard input.
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.IP \fB\-m\fR
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Analyze the words of the input text (see also hunspell(5) about
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morphological analysis). Without dictionary morphological data,
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signs the flags of the affixes of the word forms for dictionary
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developers.
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.IP \fB\-n\fR
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The input file is in nroff/troff format.
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.IP \fB\-O\fR
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The input file is in OpenDocument (ODF or Flat ODF) format.
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If unzip program is not installed, install it before using this option.
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.IP \fB\-P\ password\fR
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Set password for encrypted dictionaries.
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.IP \fB\-p\ dict\fR
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Set path of personal dictionary.
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The default dictionary depends on the locale settings. The
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following environment variables are searched: LC_ALL,
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LC_MESSAGES, and LANG. If none are set then the default personal
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dictionary is $HOME/.hunspell_default.
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Setting
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.I \-d
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or the
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.I DICTIONARY
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environmental variable, personal dictionary will be
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.BR $HOME/.hunspell_dicname
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.IP \fB\-r\fR
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Warn of the rare words, which are also potential spelling mistakes.
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.IP \fB\-s\fR
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Stem the words of the input text (see also hunspell(5) about
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stemming). It depends from the dictionary data.
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.IP \fB\-t\fR
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The input file is in TeX or LaTeX format.
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.IP \fB\-v,\ \-\-version\fR
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Print version number.
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.IP \fB\-vv\fR
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Print ispell(1) compatible version number.
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.IP \fB\-w\fR
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Print misspelled words (= lines) from one word/line input.
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.IP \fB\-X\fR
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The input file is in XML format.
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.TP
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.B hunspell example.html
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Interactive spell checking of an HTML file with the default dictionary.
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.TP
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.B hunspell \-d en_US example.html
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Interactive spell checking of an HTML file with the en_US dictionary.
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.TP
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.B hunspell \-d en_US,en_US_med medical.txt
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Interactive spell checking with multiple dictionaries.
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.TP
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.B hunspell *.odt
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Interactive spell checking of ODF documents.
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.TP
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.B hunspell \-l *.odt
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List bad words of ODF documents
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.TP
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.B hunspell \-l *.odt | sort | uniq >unrecognized
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Saving unrecognized words of ODF documents (filtering duplications).
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.TP
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.B hunspell -p unrecognized_but_good *.odt
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Interactive spell checking of ODF documents, using the previously
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saved and reduced word list, as a personal dictionary, to speed up
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spell checking.
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.TP
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.SH ENVIRONMENT
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.TP
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.B DICTIONARY
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Similar to
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.I \-d.
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.TP
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.B DICPATH
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Dictionary path.
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.TP
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.B WORDLIST
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Equivalent to
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.I \-p.
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.SH FILES
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The default dictionary depends on the locale settings. The
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following environment variables are searched: LC_ALL,
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LC_MESSAGES, and LANG. If none are set then the following
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fallbacks are used:
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.BI /usr/share/myspell/default.aff
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Path of default affix file. See hunspell(5).
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.PP
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.BI /usr/share/myspell/default.dic
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Path of default dictionary file.
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See hunspell(5).
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.PP
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.BI $HOME/.hunspell_default.
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Default path to personal dictionary.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.B hunspell (3), hunspell(5)
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.SH AUTHOR
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||||
Author of Hunspell executable is László Németh. For Hunspell library,
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||||
see hunspell(3).
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.PP
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||||
This manual based on Ispell's manual. See ispell(1).
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